The conjunctiva is the clear surface of your eye, and a hemorrhage is the breaking of the blood vessels. This condition is most often harmless and under normal circumstances will clear up in one to three weeks.
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In the conjunctiva there are literally hundreds and hundreds of tiny blood vessels as well as a number of nerve cells. The blood vessels that are contained in the conjunctiva are, for the most part, not visible to the naked eye. They happen to be very fragile and the blood vessel walls can easily break.
These broken blood vessels will cause the eye to become very red, as if they eye appears to bleeding underneath. Although a broken blood vessel may appear to be painful, quite the opposite is actually true
A broken blood vessel in the eye is painless. Most people that develop a broken blood vessel in the eye don’t even realize they have one until they take a look in the mirror.
A person may also realize they have a broken blood vessel in their eye when someone asks them what happened to their eye. They usually are cause for development when there has been blunt trauma to the eye.
If you become worried about a broken blood vessel in the eye, you actually need not be concerned. There is usually no pain associated with a broken blood vessel in the eye. A broken blood vessel in the eye can be caused by a few different things.
Although there are many different causes, the real cause often remains unknown. If you’re experiencing a broken blood vessel in the eye, following are some of the more common causes of this annoying, yet harmful condition. Some of the causes of broken blood vessel in the eye include but are not limited to:
• Rubbing the Eyes
There are a number of reasons you might rub your eyes. Small irritations like dust will make you rub your eyes without even thinking about it. If your eyes are dry you may be subject to rubbing them as well. If there are any sort of germs on your hands when you rub your eyes, it may result in a broken blood vessel.
• Straining to See Better
Any strain on the eyes may also be the cause of a broken blood vessel. If you’re subject to wearing glasses to see and you don’t have them, straining the eyes to see could cause mild trauma to the eye that could cause a broken blood vessel.
• Sneezing
Our bodies are inherently connected and sometimes when we experience a heavy fit of sneezing it can cause the blood vessels in the eye to pop. Allergies, cold, and flu can lead to sneezing that may result in broken blood vessels in the eye.
• Coughing
When we cough, for any number of reasons, it may be cause for a broken blood vessel. The strain from heavy coughing could make the blood vessels in the eye to break. When we get sick with a cold or are experiencing congestion this may lead to heavy coughing which in turn may lead to broken blood vessels in the eye.
• Vomiting
Vomiting, while one of the most uncomfortable things ever, is something we all must deal with at some point in our life. Stomach bugs, overindulgence in alcohol, morning sickness, and food poisoning may all cause violent fits of vomiting. This can cause extreme pressure to the eye cavity and result in a broken blood vessel.
• Crying
Unfortunately there are times in life where we have very intense fits of crying. Grief is often expressed through heavy tears, and may result in broken blood vessels in the eye.
• Increased Pressure to the Eye
Increased pressure to the eye is often a cause of broken blood vessels. Going upside down on a roller coaster, being inverted in a yoga pose for too long, or even the increased pressure pressure in an airplane can be causes for increased pressure to the eye resulting in a broken blood vessel.
• Poor Blood Pressure
Poor blood pressure can cause major damage to the arteries in your body. Blood flow may become blocked to major areas of your body. This is one of the more serious conditions that a broken blood vessel in the eye is caused from. If this is in fact the case, you should seek medical attention immediately.
• Blood Thinning Medications
Any medications that are taken and thin the blood can sometimes be the cause of a broken blood vessel in the eye. Aspirin, high doses of vitamin E, excess garlic, and too much fish oil can all be culprits, although this usually isn’t really the case.
• Blunt Trauma
Blunt trauma to the eye is an easy way to get a broken blood vessel in the eye. Blunt force trauma can be caused from a variety of different reasons.
Athletes often get broken blood vessels in the eye when a ball hits them in the face resulting in damage to both the outer eye region as well as the blood vessels within the eye. Violence is unfortunately another cause of blunt trauma that can cause a broken blood vessel in the eye.
• Heavy Lifting
If you’re prone to heavy lifting or have recently lifted something heavy and have a broken vessel in the eye, this could easily be the cause. Moving boxes or lifting furniture can cause broken blood vessels. Those that lift too much weight when working out may also get a broken blood vessel in the eye.
• Shaken Baby Syndrome
Children that have broken blood vessels in the eye, more specifically both eyes, could be showing signs of physical abuse. Broken blood vessels in the eyes of children can be a result of shaken baby syndrome, and should be taken very seriously. If you suspect any form of abuse when a child has broken blood vessels in both eyes, the child should immediately be taken to a doctor.
Symptoms and Sings of Broken Blood Vessel in the Eye
For the most part there are no symptoms of a broken blood vessel in the eye. In most cases all you will notice is blood over one part of the white area in your eye. It is very rare that people experience any pain when this hemorrhage starts.
When the broken bloods vessel first starts, you might notice that the eye feels a little full. You’ll definitely be aware that something is different in the eye. As the broken blood vessel begins to heal there may be a bit of irritation as well. This is nothing to serious though, and all you will really feel is just a general discomfort.
Symptoms of the broken blood vessel itself are pretty obvious. A broken blood vessel is a bright red area that is normally not there.
Different than bloodshot eyes where there is a general redness of the entire area, the broken blood vessel is usually restricted to one area, but there are occasions where the entire white part of the eye may be covered with the hemorrhage.
In the first 24 hours the broken blood vessel will appear the largest. Once the first day is over, the broken blood vessel will slowly start to decrease as the blood becomes absorbed.
When to Visit the Ophthalmologist
If you are experiencing any pain with the broken blood vessel in your eye, you may want to take a trip to the ophthalmologist, other wise known as the eye doctor.
If your symptoms worsen or do not improve within a few days, this may be a sign of a more serious problem. If you’ve experienced blunt trauma to the eye or feel that there is something possibly lodged in the eye, you should definitely see a professional.
When you visit the ophthalmologist, the doctor will take your medical history. You’ll be asked about any medications and if you’ve had eye problems in the past.
To take a diagnosis, the doctor will also ask what the nature of the broken blood vessel is. You will be asked of any events leading up to the broken eye vessel, and may get your blood pressure taken.
If you’ve experienced any kind of trauma, a more thorough examination will probably be conducted. Following the examination, a complete diagnosis will be made.
If there is more serious issues with the eye, you may be referred to a specialist. If there is no serious damage you will be discharged and the broken blood vessel should quickly run its course.
Treatment for Broken Blood Vessel in the Eye
For most cases of broken blood vessel in the eye, no treatment is necessary, and no eye patch is required. You may want to get some artificial tears from the drugstore if you are feeling any irritation.
This may help if the eyes are also dried out as well as irritated from the broken blood vessel. Eye drops are wonderful if you feel you need refreshment in the eyes, and will really help with any mild discomfort caused by broken blood vessels.
Under no circumstances should you take aspirin or any other type of medication that restrains blood clotting. If you’re taking an anticoagulant for another medical condition, you may want to inquire with your physician if it is wise to keep taking this when you’ve got a broken blood vessel.
Although they can hinder the healing of a broken blood vessel, in some situations they are dangerous to your health to stop taking. It is a rare case where you will be asked to stop taking an anticoagulant for something as minor as a broken blood vessel.
Taking vitamin C is recommended to help protect the cells from further damage. It will also help to repair the broken blood vessel by encouraging the production of collagen.
Vitamin C will also help strengthen the immune system and help keep any further infections from developing. Also be sure to drink plenty of fluids. Although this will not take away the broken blood vessel in the eye, it is always beneficial to drink fluids to keep your body as healthy as possible.
There are some rare cases that a broken blood vessel is caused by an external infection. If this is the case, the external infection should be taken care of immediately.
You may want to consider seeing a doctor to see if antibiotics are necessary to treat the infection. If this is the case, the doctor may also prescribe an antibiotic cream or drops for the eye area.
This will help to reduce infection and although will not make the broken blood vessel go away any quicker, will help to keep symptoms minimal and not become more serious.
More often than not, broken blood vessels in the eye are nothing at all to worry about. Everyone will more than likely experience a broken blood vessel in the eye at some point in their lives and they should not be cause for any alarm.
Broken blood vessels will go away in two or three weeks and you should see improvement after only a few days. Broken blood vessels in the eye are no different from broken blood vessels anywhere else in the body.
Bruises on the body usually fade to a light brown with time, and blood vessels in the eye will do the same. You will notice that they start off bright red, but eventually fade away with just a hint of color left at the end.
If you’ve got a broken blood vessel in the eye it’s really nothing to worry about. This is not a serious medical condition. It should go away on its own with time and is truly not cause for unnecessary concern.
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