African Songs Limited (ASL), and its sister company, Take Your Choice Records Stores Limited (TYC) founded by the late Chief Bolarinwa Abioro is seeking justice over an alleged breach of copyright contract agreement it entered into some 48 years ago with juju maestro, King Sunny Ade and his Green Spot Band, (now known as African beats).
In a suit now proceeding to the Supreme Court, TYC and its sister company is claiming that the copyright agreement duly entered into on October 6, 1970 between African Songs Limited and King Sunny Ade and his band is still valid and subsisting a claim King Sunny Ade had challenged in court.
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In suit No FHC/L/CS/196/97 between King Sunday Adeniyi Adegeye V. African Songs limited & others, King Sunny Ade had sought some reliefs as general damages against African songs Limited over what he claimed as breach of contract and for the continuous infringement of the copyright in his musical works / Songs, asking the court to grant him a sum of N1 Billion as general damages. He also sought an order of court restraining the defendants jointly and severally to deliver to him all the copies of the photographs or likeness of King Sunny Ade in their possession.
In a judgment of the Federal High Court sitting in Lagos delivered in suit No FHC/L/CS/196/9 King Sunday Adeniyi Adegeye Vs African Songs Limited & others on November 12 2015 Justice J.T Tsoho granted some of the relief sought by King Sunny Ade awarding damages of N500,000,000.00 against African Songs Limited and its subsidiary TYC, now being managed by Late Chief Abioro’s son, Mr. Abubarkar Abioro as the managing Director.
This judgment was promptly challenged at the court of Appeal in Lagos in Suit No CA/L/329/2016, filed on February 2, 2016 and was heard on November 9, 2018 before justice Tom Shaibu Yakubu, Justice Biobele Abraham Georgewill and Justice Abimbola Osarague Obaseki Adejumo, all of the Court of Appeal Lagos judicial Division in which African songs limited and Take Your Choice Records Stores Limited asked the appeal court to quash the judgment of the lower court and grant its own relief.
In the suit the Appellants sought a declaration that the copyright in all the musical works, which are composed by the respondent pursuant to the agreement made on 6thOctober, 1970 between African Songs Limited and King Sunny Ade and his band still subsists in the Appellants Company.
The appellant also sought a declaration that the action instituted by the Respondent as plaintiff in the lower court in this case seeking and obtaining an order of injunction restraining Appellant’s company from exercising the rights incidental to the ownership of the copyright in all the musical works produced by the Respondent pursuant to the agreement of 6th October 1970 is an abuse of judicial process undertaken to the prejudice and financial loss of the Appellant’s company.
The appellant company asked the court to grant it a sum of N500,000,000.00 being damages suffered between 1997 and 2013 and until the final judgment arising from the respondent’s resort to and obtaining an order of injunction which they knew or ought to know constitutes an abuse of court process.
However, in his defense at the Appeal, Respondent, King Sunny Ade had for himself and on behalf of other members of the music group known then as “Green Spot Band” had sometime in 1970 entered into an agreement with the Appellant company to produce, reproduce and sell certain musical works of his musical group which were contained in some master tapes for a period of five years only, commencing from October 5, 1970, but upon the expiration of the agreement the Appellant’s company deliberately refused to return the master tapes containing the works to him, and had continued with the manufacturing, reproduction and distribution of the musical works in violation of the agreement.
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In its judgment delivered in November 9, 2018, and read by Justice Biobele Abraham Georgewill, the court of Appeal sitting in Lagos held that the Appellant’s claim for N500, million damages was unfound since the action taken by the Respondent at the lower court was pursuant to exercise of right to protect his copyright, adding that the copyright in the musical works of the Respondent automatically reverted to him after 5thOctober 1975 as clearly stated in contract Agreement.
African Songs Limited and its sister company are kicking against the judgment still holding to its conviction that King Sunny Ade and his group had breached the vital organ of the contractual agreement which states that “The Artist shall not record perform or repeat any record which hitherto has been previously recorded for the company until twenty years after the previous recording for the company of such records, performance or repeat records.
That the company “is still entitled to the sole right of production, sale (under such trademarks as it may select) use and performance (including broadcasting) throughout the world by any and every means whatsoever of records manufactured in pursuance of its agreement with the Artist.”
And that “the Artist agree that they will assign to the company the full copyright in the music, lyrics of any works that artist records for the company where such works are the original compositions of the artist.
In view of the forging the appellant is proceeding to the Supreme Court to claim its right by challenging the violation of the referred clauses in the agreement.”
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